Bird Migration Patterns: What to Expect in December

As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, many birds embark on incredible journeys to find warmer climates and abundant food sources. December is a fascinating time to observe these migration patterns. Let's explore what you can expect to see this month.

Why Do Birds Migrate?

Birds migrate primarily to survive. During winter, food becomes scarce, and harsh weather conditions make it difficult for birds to thrive. By migrating to warmer regions, they can find the resources they need to survive until spring.

Key Migration Routes

Birds follow specific routes known as flyways. In North America, there are four main flyways: the Atlantic, Mississippi, Central, and Pacific. These routes help birds navigate from their breeding grounds to their wintering habitats.

Birds on the Move in December

1. Waterfowl: Ducks, geese, and swans are among the most noticeable migrants. They travel in large flocks, often forming V-shaped formations in the sky. Look for species like the Snow Goose and the Northern Pintail.
2. Songbirds: Many songbirds, such as warblers and thrushes, migrate south to Central and South America. In December, you might spot species like the American Robin and the Yellow-rumped Warbler.
3. Raptors: Birds of prey, including hawks and eagles, also migrate. The Bald Eagle, for example, moves to areas with open water where they can hunt for fish.
4. Shorebirds: These birds, like sandpipers and plovers, migrate to coastal areas. The Sanderling and the Dunlin are common shorebirds you might see during this time.

Where to Watch Migrating Birds

To observe migrating birds, visit local wildlife refuges, wetlands, and coastal areas. These locations provide essential stopover habitats where birds can rest and refuel. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see active birds.

How to Help Migrating Birds

You can support migrating birds by providing food, water, and shelter in your backyard. Set up bird feeders with high-energy foods like suet and sunflower seeds. Keep birdbaths filled with fresh water, and consider planting native shrubs and trees to offer natural shelter.

December is a magical time to witness the wonders of bird migration. By understanding their patterns and knowing where to look, you can enjoy the beauty and excitement of these incredible journeys. So grab your binoculars, head outside, and see what birds you can spot this winter!